1 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:49,430 all systems go in orbit for the crew 2 00:00:52,950 --> 00:00:51,520 aboard the shuttle columbia astronauts 3 00:00:54,950 --> 00:00:52,960 have been conducting experiments all 4 00:00:56,869 --> 00:00:54,960 week making up for lost ground following 5 00:00:59,349 --> 00:00:56,879 the mission in april which was cut short 6 00:01:01,430 --> 00:00:59,359 due to a defective generator for details 7 00:01:03,110 --> 00:01:01,440 on just what's been accomplished so far 8 00:01:05,429 --> 00:01:03,120 and what's to come in the week ahead 9 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:05,439 before columbia comes back down to earth 10 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:07,600 we go far above earth this morning to 11 00:01:11,590 --> 00:01:09,520 the shuttle where we're joined by 12 00:01:13,670 --> 00:01:11,600 mission specialist michael gernhardt and 13 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:13,680 roger crutch they join us from inside 14 00:01:19,190 --> 00:01:15,840 the space laboratory gentlemen thank you 15 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:22,070 good morning it's nice to be with you 16 00:01:25,590 --> 00:01:23,680 roger crouch 17 00:01:27,590 --> 00:01:25,600 you got about a week to go left in the 18 00:01:33,429 --> 00:01:27,600 mission you uh it's the first reflight 19 00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:35,190 that seems to be going pretty well we've 20 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:36,880 got a lot a few little problems that 21 00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:38,880 we're working on but overall i think 22 00:01:42,149 --> 00:01:40,720 everything's working real well 23 00:01:44,069 --> 00:01:42,159 getting some really exciting science 24 00:01:45,670 --> 00:01:44,079 results and we're all real pleased about 25 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:45,680 it 26 00:01:49,109 --> 00:01:46,880 you're studying in some of your 27 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:49,119 experience experiments the behavior of 28 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:51,360 fire in the absence of grav and gravity 29 00:01:54,230 --> 00:01:52,960 how are you conducting that experiment 30 00:01:58,149 --> 00:01:54,240 and what do you hope the results will 31 00:02:02,230 --> 00:02:00,230 we're conducting several experiments of 32 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:02,240 that type and most of them are in a 33 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:04,240 self-contained 34 00:02:07,670 --> 00:02:05,600 sort of a 35 00:02:09,510 --> 00:02:07,680 real safe environment so that none of 36 00:02:11,750 --> 00:02:09,520 the fire fuel could get out and cause a 37 00:02:13,350 --> 00:02:11,760 problem they're relatively small tires 38 00:02:15,670 --> 00:02:13,360 some of them are just a little droplet 39 00:02:17,589 --> 00:02:15,680 of fire hanging on a wire so that we're 40 00:02:19,350 --> 00:02:17,599 looking at that what we hope to learn 41 00:02:21,589 --> 00:02:19,360 from that is a better way to make have 42 00:02:23,270 --> 00:02:21,599 more efficient fires on earth so that we 43 00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:23,280 can cut down on pollution and through 44 00:02:28,470 --> 00:02:26,560 efficiency save a lot of fuel 45 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:28,480 michael because this is the first reef 46 00:02:31,750 --> 00:02:30,000 flight in history what were you able to 47 00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:31,760 learn back in april that's being applied 48 00:02:42,309 --> 00:02:39,750 well actually as you point out this is 49 00:02:44,150 --> 00:02:42,319 the first re-flight in history and uh 50 00:02:46,390 --> 00:02:44,160 it's the fastest turnaround in shuttle 51 00:02:48,869 --> 00:02:46,400 history and the fastest turnaround of 52 00:02:51,110 --> 00:02:48,879 any uh astronaut crew 53 00:02:52,710 --> 00:02:51,120 it's a great opportunity for us because 54 00:02:55,270 --> 00:02:52,720 we trained for a year for the first 55 00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:55,280 mission and then we had a chance to do a 56 00:02:59,430 --> 00:02:57,120 dress rehearsal under fairly demanding 57 00:03:01,910 --> 00:02:59,440 circumstances with the fuel cell power 58 00:03:03,589 --> 00:03:01,920 down and from that we really fine-tuned 59 00:03:05,750 --> 00:03:03,599 all of the salient points of space 60 00:03:07,990 --> 00:03:05,760 flight and this mission has been 61 00:03:09,350 --> 00:03:08,000 really smooth uh roger could talk to the 62 00:03:11,190 --> 00:03:09,360 science we actually learned some things 63 00:03:13,350 --> 00:03:11,200 on the science that helped us 64 00:03:16,710 --> 00:03:13,360 change things and optimize uh this 65 00:03:19,030 --> 00:03:16,720 particular mission based on the past one 66 00:03:20,949 --> 00:03:19,040 michael full i understand by ham radio 67 00:03:27,430 --> 00:03:20,959 what's it like buzzing by seeing 68 00:03:30,390 --> 00:03:29,589 yeah we talked to mike the other day and 69 00:03:32,229 --> 00:03:30,400 uh 70 00:03:33,830 --> 00:03:32,239 at certain points in our orbit we're 71 00:03:36,149 --> 00:03:33,840 able to see the mirror space station it 72 00:03:38,710 --> 00:03:36,159 looks like a very very bright star maybe 73 00:03:40,869 --> 00:03:38,720 uh two or three times as bright as venus 74 00:03:42,630 --> 00:03:40,879 looks from up here and with binoculars 75 00:03:44,789 --> 00:03:42,640 you can actually see the shape of the of 76 00:03:46,869 --> 00:03:44,799 the space station it was great talking 77 00:03:49,430 --> 00:03:46,879 to mike he sounded really good and and 78 00:03:51,030 --> 00:03:49,440 uh things seem to be progressing uh 79 00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:51,040 pretty much the way they want to on 80 00:03:55,589 --> 00:03:53,120 board they just got a new uh 81 00:03:57,509 --> 00:03:55,599 supply of food and and uh spray parts 82 00:04:02,390 --> 00:03:57,519 and so forth so uh the concept was it 83 00:04:07,030 --> 00:04:04,149 we've taken a look into your background 84 00:04:08,949 --> 00:04:07,040 it includes extensive experience in deep 85 00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:08,959 sea diving and oceanography we're 86 00:04:12,949 --> 00:04:11,040 wondering if you see any similarities 87 00:04:16,550 --> 00:04:12,959 between your work on the ocean floor and 88 00:04:20,629 --> 00:04:18,870 well they're actually very similar in a 89 00:04:22,950 --> 00:04:20,639 number of different ways 90 00:04:25,270 --> 00:04:22,960 one is that they're both an operational 91 00:04:27,110 --> 00:04:25,280 environment where you really can't 92 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:27,120 breathe and work in the atmosphere 93 00:04:32,310 --> 00:04:29,600 without some type of life support system 94 00:04:34,390 --> 00:04:32,320 or shelter and uh 95 00:04:37,030 --> 00:04:34,400 on my first mission i did a space walk 96 00:04:38,790 --> 00:04:37,040 and that was very analogous mentally to 97 00:04:40,230 --> 00:04:38,800 doing the deep sea commercial diving 98 00:04:41,670 --> 00:04:40,240 work that i did 99 00:04:43,909 --> 00:04:41,680 and then the other thing that's real 100 00:04:45,909 --> 00:04:43,919 common is just working as a team with a 101 00:04:48,150 --> 00:04:45,919 with a group of people uh we had to do 102 00:04:50,629 --> 00:04:48,160 that uh in the offshore diving business 103 00:04:52,230 --> 00:04:50,639 and it's it's critical uh of critical 104 00:04:53,830 --> 00:04:52,240 importance that you'll be able to work 105 00:04:56,150 --> 00:04:53,840 as a team in a shuttle mission because 106 00:04:57,909 --> 00:04:56,160 the shuttle is so complex that that no 107 00:05:00,469 --> 00:04:57,919 one person can do it by themselves and 108 00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:00,479 so you know that that kind of teamwork 109 00:05:05,110 --> 00:05:02,960 uh translates very well into space 110 00:05:06,550 --> 00:05:05,120 operations 111 00:05:08,469 --> 00:05:06,560 roger you mentioned your age a little 112 00:05:10,230 --> 00:05:08,479 bit earlier also this week we heard that 113 00:05:12,390 --> 00:05:10,240 former astronaut john glenn said he 114 00:05:14,070 --> 00:05:12,400 would like to fly again even at age 75 115 00:05:15,909 --> 00:05:14,080 and nasa is said to be seriously 116 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:15,919 considering the idea when you think 117 00:05:19,909 --> 00:05:18,000 about that he is 20 years your senior 118 00:05:21,029 --> 00:05:19,919 think back 20 years now for me is your 119 00:05:22,390 --> 00:05:21,039 body 120 00:05:23,749 --> 00:05:22,400 going to be able to withstand that do 121 00:05:25,350 --> 00:05:23,759 you think going up there learning a 122 00:05:29,270 --> 00:05:25,360 little bit more about what we can do in 123 00:05:34,150 --> 00:05:32,070 oh yeah i think what a lot of times the 124 00:05:37,189 --> 00:05:34,160 chemistry of the body changes as we get 125 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:37,199 older but i think that a person like 126 00:05:41,510 --> 00:05:39,600 senator glenn as it keeps himself in 127 00:05:43,510 --> 00:05:41,520 good shape i'd be glad to go along with 128 00:05:45,830 --> 00:05:43,520 him as a junior brother or sort of 129 00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:45,840 brother in arms or whatever and then go 130 00:05:49,350 --> 00:05:47,840 again when i'm 75 that'd be kind of a 131 00:05:52,950 --> 00:05:49,360 cool trip i think and then we could 132 00:05:54,870 --> 00:05:52,960 compare my data than his 133 00:05:56,790 --> 00:05:54,880 we saw also as we were setting up for 134 00:05:58,550 --> 00:05:56,800 the interview i believe you had a teddy 135 00:06:03,029 --> 00:05:58,560 bear strapped to your knee uh what's 136 00:06:07,350 --> 00:06:05,350 uh sometimes national lets you do things 137 00:06:09,029 --> 00:06:07,360 that keep you in touch with your family 138 00:06:11,029 --> 00:06:09,039 and i'm that's just a little bear that's 139 00:06:12,309 --> 00:06:11,039 been in my family between myself and my 140 00:06:14,790 --> 00:06:12,319 fiance 141 00:06:16,469 --> 00:06:14,800 and my kids for several years and i take 142 00:06:17,990 --> 00:06:16,479 it on travel with me a lot and this is 143 00:06:19,510 --> 00:06:18,000 just a trip that i thought would be real 144 00:06:22,070 --> 00:06:19,520 nice to bring it along with me and nash 145 00:06:24,950 --> 00:06:22,080 will let me do that 146 00:06:28,710 --> 00:06:24,960 he sleeps with it too 147 00:06:34,070 --> 00:06:31,590 there's the tool you can see it's uh 148 00:06:36,950 --> 00:06:34,080 phillips and on the long ratchet wrench 149 00:07:01,270 --> 00:06:38,950 phillips helps number two from the ism 150 00:07:04,390 --> 00:07:02,870 you can see mike is braced pretty good 151 00:07:06,870 --> 00:07:04,400 to get some good 152 00:07:09,029 --> 00:07:06,880 uh force against the 153 00:07:10,469 --> 00:07:09,039 assembly and and mike uh roger was 154 00:07:13,909 --> 00:07:10,479 turning it while mike was pushing and it 155 00:07:13,919 --> 00:07:30,150 and we see 156 00:07:35,270 --> 00:07:32,629 in columbia houston can you confirm the 157 00:07:41,589 --> 00:07:35,280 uh perhaps point to them the the places 158 00:07:41,599 --> 00:07:46,629 copy the third from the right 159 00:07:55,670 --> 00:07:48,710 and that's the fourth one down from on 160 00:08:03,110 --> 00:07:57,589 and also the fourth one down on the left 161 00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:05,029 that's just so far we haven't tried the 162 00:08:08,950 --> 00:08:06,720 top yet 163 00:08:11,589 --> 00:08:08,960 understand mike and we're asking ifm if 164 00:08:13,670 --> 00:08:11,599 they want to get you to position the 165 00:08:16,309 --> 00:08:13,680 camera for any particular view so stand 166 00:08:31,510 --> 00:08:19,830 okay 167 00:08:36,310 --> 00:08:33,990 and we have not uh attempted to do these 168 00:08:40,310 --> 00:08:36,320 top fasteners yet because that was uh 169 00:08:42,949 --> 00:08:40,320 not where we were in this sequence 170 00:08:44,550 --> 00:08:42,959 okay now i'm on the far as side or the 171 00:08:46,150 --> 00:08:44,560 right side as you face the panel and 172 00:08:47,910 --> 00:08:46,160 going down 173 00:08:50,389 --> 00:08:47,920 you see the corner fasteners still in 174 00:08:54,470 --> 00:08:50,399 because we haven't torqued that yet 175 00:08:56,470 --> 00:08:54,480 the number two fastener is loose 176 00:08:59,430 --> 00:08:56,480 the number three 177 00:09:01,509 --> 00:08:59,440 i believe is stuck 178 00:09:03,110 --> 00:09:01,519 and there's the number four 179 00:09:08,710 --> 00:09:03,120 and the bottom 180 00:09:17,990 --> 00:09:10,710 okay we're moving along from after 181 00:09:22,310 --> 00:09:20,070 and we had 182 00:09:24,550 --> 00:09:22,320 the third from forward on the bottom 183 00:09:27,990 --> 00:09:24,560 here was was stuck like the others and 184 00:09:29,350 --> 00:09:28,000 we managed to get that one out 185 00:09:31,670 --> 00:09:29,360 with the tool that we showed you 186 00:09:33,269 --> 00:09:31,680 previously 187 00:09:37,590 --> 00:09:33,279 okay now we're forward moving up in the 188 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:42,790 and we're back to the starting point 189 00:09:47,269 --> 00:09:45,509 and columbia mike that was excellent we 190 00:09:49,910 --> 00:09:47,279 really appreciate that that gives us a 191 00:09:51,990 --> 00:09:49,920 good idea of what the situation is and 192 00:09:55,670 --> 00:09:52,000 we'll try to come up with some words for 193 00:09:59,829 --> 00:09:57,750 the other thought that we have and we're 194 00:10:00,870 --> 00:09:59,839 not sure this will work 195 00:10:02,790 --> 00:10:00,880 is the 196 00:10:05,590 --> 00:10:02,800 possibility of 197 00:10:08,550 --> 00:10:05,600 i know i can get the uh 198 00:10:11,269 --> 00:10:08,560 the j13 connector 199 00:10:13,269 --> 00:10:11,279 from the access panel here 200 00:10:14,069 --> 00:10:13,279 and we're wondering 201 00:10:16,069 --> 00:10:14,079 that 202 00:10:17,590 --> 00:10:16,079 we could probably get the j18 if we 203 00:10:18,790 --> 00:10:17,600 removed 204 00:10:21,350 --> 00:10:18,800 the 205 00:10:23,829 --> 00:10:21,360 j17 connector first with a connector 206 00:10:26,949 --> 00:10:25,750 so that's a that's a path that we could 207 00:10:31,190 --> 00:10:26,959 try 208 00:11:21,910 --> 00:10:33,430 okay we copy we'll we'll add that to our 209 00:11:25,110 --> 00:11:24,150 i'm shooting for 95 psi on both of them 210 00:11:30,870 --> 00:11:25,120 is that what you want or you want 211 00:11:36,710 --> 00:11:33,269 95 is fine and steam one says it looks 212 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:44,389 copy that 213 00:11:48,310 --> 00:11:47,110 okay this is test point zero seven alpha 214 00:11:57,110 --> 00:11:48,320 opening 215 00:12:04,630 --> 00:11:59,509 copy 216 00:12:09,269 --> 00:12:06,949 okay i got a special favorite if 217 00:12:10,150 --> 00:12:09,279 the cm1 team knows ahead of time that 218 00:12:11,990 --> 00:12:10,160 they're going to want me to do a 219 00:12:12,790 --> 00:12:12,000 different procedure than the procedure 220 00:12:14,230 --> 00:12:12,800 book 221 00:12:15,750 --> 00:12:14,240 they could tell me ahead of time then i 222 00:12:18,230 --> 00:12:15,760 can be sure to do it the way they want 223 00:12:20,230 --> 00:12:18,240 from the beginning rather than having to 224 00:12:36,949 --> 00:12:20,240 mess up the first few seconds of the 225 00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:38,629 in columbia houston jim we're with you 226 00:12:47,110 --> 00:12:45,269 okay great you can see susan is 227 00:12:49,110 --> 00:12:47,120 exercising we try to get in and uh we 228 00:12:50,710 --> 00:12:49,120 have an hour scheduled for exercise of 229 00:12:52,629 --> 00:12:50,720 course only about 30 minutes then it's 230 00:12:54,470 --> 00:12:52,639 actually on the bike the only other 30 231 00:12:56,069 --> 00:12:54,480 minutes is spent getting ready and then 232 00:12:57,829 --> 00:12:56,079 afterwards cleaning up and changing back 233 00:12:59,509 --> 00:12:57,839 into the workflows here we've got a 234 00:13:00,710 --> 00:12:59,519 little video here that greg made 235 00:13:02,790 --> 00:13:00,720 explaining some of the combustion 236 00:13:04,550 --> 00:13:02,800 processes back in the lab so what i'm 237 00:13:09,509 --> 00:13:04,560 going to do is give you mid deck 238 00:13:13,030 --> 00:13:11,190 one of the experiments on our mission is 239 00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:13,040 the combustion module one 240 00:13:15,910 --> 00:13:14,720 it's a rack designed for multiple 241 00:13:19,750 --> 00:13:15,920 experiments 242 00:13:21,670 --> 00:13:19,760 now is called the laminar soot processes 243 00:13:24,870 --> 00:13:21,680 experiment the purpose of this 244 00:13:26,790 --> 00:13:24,880 experiment is to study soot formation 245 00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:26,800 in microgravity 246 00:13:30,710 --> 00:13:28,800 investigator the principal investigator 247 00:13:32,629 --> 00:13:30,720 on this project professor jerry faith at 248 00:13:34,790 --> 00:13:32,639 the university of michigan 249 00:13:36,790 --> 00:13:34,800 is one of the preeminent suit 250 00:13:38,310 --> 00:13:36,800 researchers in the world today 251 00:13:40,150 --> 00:13:38,320 and he believes 252 00:13:42,470 --> 00:13:40,160 that by studying soot formation in 253 00:13:44,949 --> 00:13:42,480 microgravity we can learn important 254 00:13:46,829 --> 00:13:44,959 insights about sit formation in many 255 00:13:49,509 --> 00:13:46,839 important practical devices here on 256 00:13:51,670 --> 00:13:49,519 earth soot formation 257 00:13:53,430 --> 00:13:51,680 involves the growth of a solid 258 00:13:56,069 --> 00:13:53,440 particulate 259 00:13:58,550 --> 00:13:56,079 order from gaseous material 260 00:14:01,110 --> 00:13:58,560 and it's indicated here by this model 261 00:14:03,430 --> 00:14:01,120 the soot aggregate is made up of a very 262 00:14:05,110 --> 00:14:03,440 large number of much smaller primary 263 00:14:07,110 --> 00:14:05,120 particles 264 00:14:08,870 --> 00:14:07,120 primary particle joins 265 00:14:11,189 --> 00:14:08,880 to the soot aggregate 266 00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:11,199 and the soot aggregate grows 267 00:14:17,110 --> 00:14:14,240 by studying this process in microgravity 268 00:14:19,829 --> 00:14:17,120 we can learn much about 269 00:14:21,509 --> 00:14:19,839 the soot formation process 270 00:14:23,590 --> 00:14:21,519 well that's it we had a successful day 271 00:14:25,910 --> 00:14:23,600 working uh glove box experiments for 272 00:14:27,430 --> 00:14:25,920 combustion uh dom was busy with that all 273 00:14:29,030 --> 00:14:27,440 day and had a really successful day so 274 00:14:31,430 --> 00:14:29,040 we felt like chalk another one up for